The Ethnics Engagement: Navigating Power Dynamic and Ethnical Considerations in Community Based Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/46csjy32Keywords:
Ethnic Engagement , Power Dynamics , Community-Based Education , Participatory Ethics, Critical PedagogyAbstract
social, cultural, and economic challenges faced by local communities(Yulianti, 2020); (Ali et al., 2024; Dewanto et al., 2023; Ichsan et al., 2023). This study examines ethnic involvement in community-based education by highlighting the power dynamics and ethical considerations that underlie the learning process and community empowerment. In the context of pluralistic community education, the involvement of ethnic groups is not only about participation, but also concerns bargaining positions, socio-cultural representation, and the challenges of maintaining justice and inclusivity. Through a qualitative approach based on literature studies and selected case studies, this study found that power inequality between education facilitators and local communities can hinder the process of social transformation. In addition, disregard for local values and norms often triggers resistance or misinterpretation of educational goals. Therefore, it is important to design a community-based educational approach that is sensitive to social dynamics, upholds participatory ethical principles, and strengthens community voices in decision-making. These findings recommend strengthening critical pedagogical practices that integrate local values with the goal of continuing education development.
Downloads
References
Ali, M., Nurhayati, R., Wantu, H. M., Amri, M., & Santosa, T. A. (2024). The Effectiveness of Jigsaw Model Based on Flipped Classroom to Improve Students ’ Critical Thinking Ability in Islamic Religious Education Learning. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(5), 1069–1078. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6190
Asnur, L., Jalinus, N., Faridah, A., Apra, T., Ambiyar, R. D., & Utami, F. (2024). Video-blogs ( Vlogs ) -based Project : A Meta Analysis. 14(5), 1553–1557.
Bang, M., Faber, L., Gurneau, J., Marin, A., & Soto, C. (2016). Community-Based Design Research: Learning Across Generations and Strategic Transformations of Institutional Relations Toward Axiological Innovations. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 23(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2015.1087572
Bankston, C. L., Caldas, S. J., & Zhou, M. (1997). The academic achievement of Vietnamese American students: Ethnicity as social capital. Sociological Focus, 30(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.1997.10570679
Baquedano-López, P., Alexander, R. A., & Hernandez, S. J. (2013). Equity Issues in Parental and Community Involvement in Schools: What Teacher Educators Need to Know. Review of Research in Education, 37(1), 149–182. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X12459718
Dewanto, D., Wantu, H. M., Dwihapsari, Y., Santosa, T. A., & Agustina, I. (2023). Effectiveness of The Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Jigsaw Learning Model on Students’ Creative Thinking Skills: A- Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4964
Edy Nurtamam, M., Apra Santosa, T., Aprilisia, S., Rahman, A., & Suharyat, Y. (2023). Meta-analysis: The Effectiveness of Iot-Based Flipped Learning to Improve Students’ Problem Solving Abilities. Jurnal Edumaspul, 7(1), 2023–1492.
Elfira, I., & Santosa, T. A. (2023). Literature Study : Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555
Gay, G. (2004). Navigating marginality en route to the professoriate: Graduate students of color learning and living in academia. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 17(2), 265–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518390310001653907
Hariyadi, S., Santosa, T. A., & Sakti, B. P. (2023). Effectiveness of STEM-Based Mind Mapping Learning Model to Improve Students ’ Science Literacy in the Era of Revolution. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 791–799. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5125
Ichsan, I., Suharyat, Y., Santosa, T. A., & Satria, E. (2023). Effectiveness of STEM-Based Learning in Teaching 21 st Century Skills in Generation Z Student in Science Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 150–166. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2517
Ishimaru, A. M., Torres, K. E., Salvador, J. E., Lott, J., Williams, D. M. C., & Tran, C. (2016). Reinforcing Deficit, Journeying Toward Equity: Cultural Brokering in Family Engagement Initiatives. American Educational Research Journal, 53(4), 850–882. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216657178
Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., & Becker, A. B. (1998). Review of community-based research: Assessing partnership approaches to improve public health. Annual Review of Public Health, 19, 173–202. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.19.1.173
Markiano Solissa, E., Haetami, H., Via Yustita, V., Santosa, T. A., & Syafruddin, S. (2023). Effect Size Discovery Learning Model on Students Critical Thinking Skills. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 2083–2093. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6507
Milner, H. R. (2007). Race, Culture, and Researcher Positionality: Working Through Dangers Seen, Unseen, and Unforeseen. Educational Researcher, 36(7), 388–400. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x07309471
Minkler, M. (2004). Ethical challenges for the “outside” researcher in community-based participatory research. Health Education and Behavior, 31(6), 684–697. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104269566
Ospina, S., & Foldy, E. (2009). A critical review of race and ethnicity in the leadership literature: Surfacing context, power and the collective dimensions of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 20(6), 876–896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2009.09.005
Paris, D., & Alim, H. S. (2014). What are we seeking to sustain through culturally sustaining pedagogy? A loving critique forward. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.84.1.982l873k2ht16m77
Santosa, T. A., & Aprilisia, S. (2022). Analisis Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Pembelajaran Ipa Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Didika : Wahana Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 8(1), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.29408/didika.v8i1.5776
Sleeter, C. E. (2011). The Academic and Social Value of Ethnic Studies: A Research Review The Academic and Social Value of Ethnic Studies. National Education Association, 28.
Suryono, W., Winiasri, L., Santosa, T. A., Sappaile, B. I., & Solehuddin, M. (2023). Effectiveness of The Inquiry Training Model to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Learning: Systematic Literature Reviews and Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 947–954. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4804
Uluk, E., Masruchiyah, N., Nurhayati, R., Agustina, I., Sari, W. D., Santosa, T. A., Widya, U., Klaten, D., & Yogyakarta, U. N. (2024). Effectiveness of Blended Learning Model Assisted By Scholoogy to Improve Language Skills of Early Childhood Education Teachers. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(6), 1363–1374. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i6.6226
Wallerstein, N. B., & Duran, B. (2006). Using Community-Based Participatory Research to Address Health Disparities. Health Promotion Practice, 7(3), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839906289376
Wallerstein, N., Muhammad, M., Sanchez-Youngman, S., Rodriguez Espinosa, P., Avila, M., Baker, E. A., Barnett, S., Belone, L., Golub, M., Lucero, J., Mahdi, I., Noyes, E., Nguyen, T., Roubideaux, Y., Sigo, R., & Duran, B. (2019). Power Dynamics in Community-Based Participatory Research: A Multiple–Case Study Analysis of Partnering Contexts, Histories, and Practices. Health Education and Behavior, 46(1_suppl), 19S-32S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198119852998
Wantu, H. M., Muis, A., Zain, A., Hiola, S. F., Agustina, I., Santosa, T. A., Yastanti, U., & Nugraha, A. R. (2024). Effectiveness of Think-Pair-Share and STEM Models on Critical Thinking in Early Childhood Education. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(5), 1320–1330. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6202
Youna Chatrine Bachtiar, Mohammad Edy Nurtamam, Tomi Apra Santosa, Unan Yasmaniar Oktiawati, & Abdul Rahman. (2023). the Effect of Problem Based Learning Model Based on React Approach on Students’ 21St Century Skills: Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 3(5), 1576–1589. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i5.1047
Yulianti, T. A. S. & S. (2020). INDENTIFIKASI FAMILI ZINGIBERACEAE DI KAWASAN HUTAN GUNUNG BUA KERINCI. Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar Dan Lingkungan Hidup, 20(1), 40–44. https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/ekologia
Zulkifli, Z., Satria, E., Supriyadi, A., & Santosa, T. A. (2022). Meta-analysis: The effectiveness of the integrated STEM technology pedagogical content knowledge learning model on the 21st century skills of high school students in the science department. Psychology, Evaluation, and Technology in Educational Research, 5(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.33292/petier.v5i1.144
Zulyusri, Z., Santosa, T. A., Festiyed, F., Yerimadesi, Y., Yohandri, Y., Razak, A., & Sofianora, A. (2023). Effectiveness of STEM Learning Based on Design Thinking in Improving Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3709
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nahria, Tomi Apra Santosa, Dewanto, Nurina Happy, Ifa Safira

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.












