Edukasi Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Atresia Bilier
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/kxzwtc19Keywords:
Atresia bilier , Kasai portoenterostomi , Ikterus neonatal , Diagnosis dini , Transplantasi hati.Abstract
Atresia bilier merupakan kelainan obliteratif progresif pada saluran empedu yang umumnya muncul
pada masa neonatal dan ditandai oleh ikterus persisten, feses pucat, dan peningkatan bilirubin direct.
Insidensi atresianilier bervariasi secara global, dengan angka tertinggi dilaporkan di Asia. Etiologi
atresia bilierbersifat multifaktorial, melibatkan interaksi antara faktor genetik, infeksi virus, dan
gangguan embriogenesis saluran empedu. Secara histopatologi, ditemukan fibrosis portal, proliferasi
duktus bilier, dan kolestasis yang progresif hingga sirosis. Deteksi dini sangat krusial, dengan metode
skrining seperti kartu warna feses, pemeriksaan MMP-7, dan ultrasonografi tanda triangular cord.
Prosedur Kasai portoenterostomi merupakan terapi utama, namun memiliki keberhasilan yang
bergantung pada waktu tindakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagai edukasi diagnosis dan
tatalaksana atresia bilier, meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai diagnosis dan tatalaksana atresia bilier
pada mahasiswa. Selain itu para peserta mendapatkan bekal pengetahuan yang sangat penting agar
anak yang menderita atresia bilier dapat terdiagnosis dengan cepat. Metode yang digunakan
pendekatan edukasi dengan pemberian ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan
pemahaman yang baik kepada para mahasiswa tentang pentingnya diagnosis dan tatalaksana atresia
bilier. Saran diharapkan dapat menjadi pijakan awal bagi pengembangan program kesehatan
hepatobilier yang tepat kepada pasien.
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